What Is a VA Loan Assumption—and Should You Consider It ?
Real Estate

What Is a VA Loan Assumption—and Should You Consider It ?

April 16, 2025 Andy Kim
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If you're an active-duty service member, veteran, or surviving spouse looking to buy a home in Northern Virginia, D.C., or Maryland, there's a unique financing option you may not have considered yet: VA loan assumption.

As a real estate agent with over 20 years of experience helping military families and buyers across our region, I often come across properties with existing VA loans that are assumable—and for the right buyer, this can be a powerful advantage.

[So what exactly is a VA loan assumption?]

Simply put, a VA loan assumption allows a buyer to take over (or “assume”) the seller’s existing VA mortgage—including its interest rate, repayment terms, and remaining loan balance.
This is a big deal in today’s market—especially if the seller locked in a low interest rate before rates started climbing.
Let’s say a seller purchased their home in 2021 with a 2.5% VA loan, and now rates are hovering around 6.5%. If you're eligible to assume their loan, you could potentially save hundreds of dollars per month—and tens of thousands over the life of the loan.

[Who Qualifies for a VA Loan Assumption?]

Many assume (no pun intended!) that only veterans can assume a VA loan. While that’s usually the case, here’s the full picture:
- Veterans, active-duty service members, or surviving spouses with VA loan entitlement can assume a VA loan and even restore the seller’s entitlement.
- Civilians may also be able to assume a VA loan, but the seller's entitlement will remain tied to the home until the loan is paid off.
Either way, the buyer must meet the lender’s credit and income requirements—VA doesn’t automatically approve the assumption just because you’re eligible.

[What Are the Benefits?]

If you're eligible, here’s why VA loan assumption can be a smart move:
- Low interest rate: You keep the seller’s rate, which can be dramatically lower than current market rates.
- Lower monthly payment: A better rate means more affordable housing costs.
- Fewer closing costs: Compared to getting a brand-new loan, assumptions often involve fewer fees.
- No new VA funding fee if you’re assuming as a veteran or service member.

[What’s the Catch?]

Of course, there are some things to keep in mind:
- You’ll need to cover the difference between the home’s sale price and the loan balance—either in cash or possibly through a second mortgage (if allowed).
- The lender must approve the assumption, and the process can take longer than a traditional mortgage approval.
- Some lenders may charge an assumption fee (typically $300–$500).

Let me give you a quick example:
Imagine you’re buying a home for $600,000. The seller has a $500,000 VA loan at 2.75% interest. You’d need to come up with the remaining $100,000 as a down payment or through additional financing. But the savings on interest could be substantial over time.

[What Should Sellers Know?]

If you're selling your home and your VA loan is assumable, that could be a great selling point. But be cautious—only allow assumption by another VA-eligible buyer if you want your own VA entitlement fully restored.

[Is VA Loan Assumption Right for You?]

If you’re a veteran or active military buyer in our region, and you’ve found a home with a VA assumable loan, don’t overlook this opportunity. With interest rates on the rise, assuming an existing VA loan could be one of the smartest financial moves you can make.

As always, each situation is unique. If you're curious whether a VA loan assumption is right for you, I’d be happy to guide you through the process, run the numbers, and help you connect with a trusted VA lender.

Need help navigating your VA loan options?
Let’s talk about how to make the most of your benefits. I’m here to help you every step of the way—from house hunting to closing and beyond.

"If you're an active-duty service member, veteran, or surviving spouse looking to buy a home in Northern Virginia, D.C., ..."

Andy Kim

Andy Kim

Andy Kim is a Northern Virginia real estate expert with over 20 years of experience in the market. His knowledge of the local area and dedication to his clients have made him one of the top-producing agents in the region.